Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Radiological Manifistations
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- Category: Vol. 77, June 2009
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Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Radiological Manifistations,NOURAN HUSSEIN, HADEEL SAIF and MAMDOUH ABOULHASSAN
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the characteristics radiological manifestations and risk factors in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
Methods: A prospective study over on year starting from January 2008, conducted on 55 neonates with suspected NEC admitted at Children Hospital, Cairo University. Serial X-ray for all neonates were done and assessed
Results: 31 (56.4%) neonates had diffuse persistent bowel distension with no significant difference (p=0.42). 19 (34.5%) neonates had pneumatosis intestinal with statistically significant difference (p=0.03). 6 (10.9%) neonates had pneumoperito-neam with highly statistically significant difference (p<0.01). 2 (3.6%) neonates had fixed dilated loop with highly statisti-cally significant difference (p<0.01). 2 (3.6%) neonates had portal vein gases with highly statistically significant difference (p<0.01). Mortality rate was 22 (40%).
Conclusion: Radiological data becomes available from frequent utilization of abdominal X-ray examinations for a spectrum of NEC.