Factors Causing Sleep Disturbances among School Age Children with Sickle Cell Disease
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- Category: Vol. 87, June 2019
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Factors Causing Sleep Disturbances among School Age Children with Sickle Cell Disease, MOUSA A.M. HASSAN, MIRRET M. DARWISH, HEWIDA A. HUSSIEN and MARWA A. ABD EL-SAMED
Abstract
Background: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a group of inherited autosomal recessive hemolytic disorders. Sickle cell disease causes poor sleep quality that affect disease course. So it was important to assess causes of sleep disturbance among these children which in turn will improve children with SCD health outcomes and quality of life.
Aim of the Study: To assess factors causing sleep distur-bances among school age children with SCD.
Patients and Methods: A purposive sample of 50 children who had SCD and attend the outpatient clinic of hematology for follow-up and eligible for inclusion criteria.
Tool of Data Collection: These were 4 tools which utilized which were personal characteristics and medical history sheet, knowledge assessment questionnaire, sleeping disturbance scale for children and structured questionnaire to assess factors causing sleep disturbance.
Results: The study results revealed that more than two thirds of children were between 6<9 years with mean ± standard deviation of age 8.5±1.71 years and majority of them were male, majority of children suffer from mild sleep distur-bances, minority suffer from severe sleep disturbances. The relationships between children's sleep disturbance level and environmental, psychological, medical and treatment factors were statistically significant. There was a positive correlation was detected between children's age from 9 to12 years and their knowledge about SCD.
Duration of the Study: The study took about 7 months and half as it started from the beginning of October 2016 till half of May 2017.
Conclusion: The current study concluded that environ-mental, psychological, medical and treatment factors were factors causing sleep disturbances among school age children with SCD.
Recommendations: Assessment of sleep disturbances among children with SCD is important to determine its pattern, factors affect sleep disturbances and health education program should be designed and provided for children with SCD, their caregivers about SCD factors causing sleep disturbances and how to deal with them.