The Impact of High-Fidelity Simulation on Paramedic Training: (Review Artical)
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- Category: Vol. 88, December 2020
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The Impact of High-Fidelity Simulation on Paramedic Training: (Review Artical)
Abstract
Background: The use of advanced simulation technologies, such as augmented reality and virtual reality, in disaster re-sponse and preparedness is an emerging area of interest. How-ever, there has been limited investigation into the effectiveness of these technologies in simulating disasters. This literature analysis seeks to evaluate the impact of high-fidelity simulation (HFS) technology in crisis situations by examining 21 research studies. Aim of Study: The aim of this literature analysis is to assess the use of HFS technology in simulating disasters, focusing on the methodologies employed, the stages of disasters studied, the geographic focus, the specific technologies utilized, and the objectives of employing the technology. Methods: This analysis reviewed 21 research studies to as-sess the impact of HFS technology in crisis situations. The dis-tribution of research methodologies, stages of disasters studied, geographic focus, specific technologies mentioned, and objec-tives of employing the technology were examined and quanti-tatively analyzed to provide a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of research in this area. Results: The majority of the reviewed research employed quantitative techniques (71.4%), with a smaller proportion using mixed (19%) or qualitative methodologies (9.6%). Ap-proximately 60% of the studies focused solely on preparing for catastrophes, with only 10% discussing disasters in middle-income countries and none including low-income nations. The most commonly mentioned technologies were immersive vir-tual reality simulation, computerized virtual reality simulation, full-scale simulation, and augmented reality wearable smart glasses simulation. Additionally, around half of the studies uti-lized technology for objectives unrelated to disaster simulation education, such as telemedicine, risk planning, generating high-risk maps for preparedness purposes, or rehabilitative medicine. Conclusion: There is a need for additional evaluations of HFS technologies, especially in countries with lower income levels and during various stages of disasters, to comprehensive-ly understand their capabilities in simulating disasters. Future studies should also explore the use of HFS technologies for other healthcare occupations and implement more comprehen-sive procedures to support disaster response professionals and organizations in the implementation of these technologies.