Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Relation to Life-Style Among Saudi Arabian Female Nursing Students
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Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Relation to Life-Style Among Saudi Arabian Female Nursing Students,SHADIA ABOUL AZM and HODA A. ELEBIARY
Abstract
Obesity is a global and substantial public health crisis in developed & developing world. Overweight and obesity are increasingly being observed among the youth. This growing rate represents a pandemic that needs urgent attention if its potential morbidity, mortality, and economic consequences are to be avoided.
The Aim of this study was:
•To assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity on a sample of undergraduate nursing students.
•To determine if there is a relationship among certain socio-demographic characteristics, life style and overweight or obesity.
Design: Cross sectional survey-descriptive correlation study, design was used to conduct this study.
Setting: The study was conducted in College of Nursing Dammam University
Subjects: convenient sample consisted of 300 nursing students who accepted to participate in the study. Their aged from 18 to 22 years.
Tools: Two tools were used in this study namely:
"Structured Interview Sheet", to assess socio-demographic characteristics, health history & physical examination and Students' weight status based on BMI categories and percentage body fat. Calculate waist circumference and hip/Waist Ratio.
"Life Style Questionnaire" to assess student’s lifestyle practices including eating habits, meal patterns, physical activity and smoking habit.
Results: Prevalence of overweight and obesity were (35.4%). The unhealthy eating habit of students was noticed in the intake of fried food (majority reported eating fried food one or two times/w). Frequent snacking and eating fried food can adversely affect students' health status, given the abundance of energy dense and high fat ingredients they contain. Physical exercise was practiced at a lower rate by nursing students; 19.7%.