Prevalence and Factors Affecting Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) in Alganaen Village, Suez Governorate
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- Category: Vol. 81, March 2013
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Prevalence and Factors Affecting Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) in Alganaen Village, Suez Governorate,ENAS H. MOHAMED, ISMAIL M. YOUSSEF, ABEER B. AHMED and SEHAM ABDEL HAMIED
Abstract
Background: Premenstrual syndrome, a common cyclic disorder of young and middle-aged women, is characterized by emotional and physical symptoms that consistently occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.
Aim of the Study: To determine the prevalence of premen-strual syndrome and factors affecting it among females in childbearing period in Alganaen village.
Methods: The present study is a cross sectional descriptive study that was conducted from September, 2005 to September, 2006. On 224 female in child bearing period. A questionnaire was designed to inquire about (personal data, premenstrual syndrome symptoms and factors affecting it).
Results: It was found that 80.8%of females have premen-strual syndrome. There is significant relation between stress, use of hormonal contraceptive pills drinking tea or coffee excessively and premenstrual syndrome, while age is a negative correlate with severity of premenstrual syndrome, as PMS is more severe in younger age as 63.6% of females who have severe symptoms are between 15-25 years old, 22.7% between 25-35 years old while 13.6% between 35-45 years old. There is significant negative relation between exercises and severity of PMS but no significant relation between sugary diet and PMS.
Conclusion: The problem of premenstrual syndrome is prevalent among females in childbearing period in Alganaen village 80.8% and measures to reduce this problem are im-portant and beneficial.