Stress, Stigma, and Anxiety in Public Health Professionals: Causes and Coping Mechanisms
Abstract
Aim: This review examines the intricate relationship be-tween stress, stigma, and anxiety among public health profes-sionals, with a focus on healthcare workers, particularly in the context of mental health. Methods: A comprehensive literature analysis was con-ducted, highlighting key themes such as the evolutionary or-igins of stress, coping mechanisms, and the impact of stigma on healthcare interactions. Various studies were reviewed to assess occupational stressors, burnout prevalence, and societal attitudes towards mental health. Results: Findings reveal that occupational stress signifi-cantly affects healthcare professionals due to increased work-loads, emotional demands, and societal pressures. Burnout syndrome, characterized by emotional exhaustion and deper-sonalization, is notably prevalent among younger workers. The stigma surrounding mental health issues contributes to social isolation and impedes effective care, with negative perceptions particularly pronounced in cultural contexts such as Saudi Ara-bia. Conclusion: Addressing the dual challenges of workplace stress and stigma is crucial for improving mental health out-comes for both healthcare workers and patients. Future research should focus on developing effective coping strategies and fos-tering a supportive work environment to mitigate stress and stigma.